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Ayn
Rand is one of the world's greatest philosophers. "The Romantic
Manifesto" is a book whose thesis runs near parallel to my own.
If you want to read the most intelligent and well spoken opinion on
the modern world's art crisis, then read "The Romantic Manifesto".
Ayn
Rand is a supreme idol of mine. I idolize her mind, soul, and achievements.
It is with great honor and joy that I take this opportunity to talk
about this remarkable body of work.
"The
Romantic Manifesto" is a collection of essays written throughout
the sixties for Ayn's newsletter, The Objectivist.
.......
"As
man is a being of self-made wealth, so he is a being of self-made soul.
Art is the technology of the soul."
There
are three disciplines of art:
1. Metaphysics
2. Epistemology
3. Ethics
Both metaphysics and epistemology form an abstract base to ethics. Ethics
is the applied science that defines the code of values which guide man's
choices and actions.
Ethics
in art? As preposterous as it may sound today, all good art is structured
from a rigid code of ethics. Ayn composed "The Romantic Manifesto"
forty years ago, just when the "modern art" movement (led
by antichrist Andy Warhol) was taking over. Considering her anger at
those relatively positive times, she'd certainly be furious if she saw
the "art" of today.
.......
Today,
modern art (with its overbearing tone of naturalism) rules all avenues
of art. It is programmed into all of our heads from adolescence. Children
are told at the earliest possible age that it is ridiculous to dream
of a better world and they are rewarded for accepting a low standard
of life.
It
is easy to convince a child that it is ridiculous to emulate heroes.
Ayn uses Buck Rogers as an example:
Parents
arrest a child's moral ambition by convincing him that to be like Buck
Rogers is only about wearing space suits and blasting aliens. They tell
him to give up heroic ideas if he ever expects to be financially suitable,
often using FORCE to convince him. The child reacts with fear towards
such fantastic notions as living a life of adventure and battling evil
in unknown galaxies.
Most
children conclude that these ideas (their imaginations!) are dangerously
irrational by the time they reach puberty. Only a very small few are
strong enough to break the chains of oppression. Most of those that
do liberate themselves are pushed so far in the opposite direction that
they end up as unusable jerks like The Comic Book Guy on "The Simpsons".
Without
being able to truly discover your own desires at the formative years,
it is impossible to have a confidant grasp on what is right and wrong.
And without that grasp, the harmonious balance of imagination and productivity
is also impossible. This is why ethics is essential to art.
.......
Romanticism
portrays man and life as they ought to be. Art is the best means to
communicate romantic ideas. With scientific precision, Ayn Rand states
HOW she knows the definition of romanticism and WHY it is the standard
by which all art should be judged. To anyone interested in progress,
it is a moral obligation to produce art which represents an idealistic
rendition of reality. Many people resent the idea that art is a reflection
of morality, but moral principles in art can not be avoided even by
the resentful. Those who attempt to avoid them undergo large amounts
of guilt which are then reflected in their ongoing artistic creations.
The
result of this denial is the downward spiral we live in today.
In
"The Romantic Manifesto", Ayn explains WHY an upward spiral
should be preferred and HOW it can be achieved.
.......
Fortunately
for the reader, and unfortunately for the artist, Ayn is an expert on
both Romanticism and Naturalism (it's enemy).
Naturalism
is an escape from moral judgment. It is a plea for pity, for tolerance,
for the forgiveness of anything. "Why is the soul of a murderer
worth studying, but not the soul of a hero?"
Naturalistic
plots are centered around the lower humans of the gutter...Religiously
speaking, they are formed around the sinners of the world. Not sinners
to God, but sinners to themselves. According to naturalism, depravity
represents man's essence and nature. Virtue is only an exception to
man's normal essence.
Ayn
states:
"If
men hold a rational philosophy, including the convictions that they
possess volition, the image of a hero guides and inspires them. If men
hold an irrational philosophy, including the conviction that they are
helpless automatons, the image of a monster serves to reassure them;
They feel, in effect: 'I am not that bad.'"
If
there is any doubt that naturalism is the dehabilitating method of choice
by the media, then turn on your TV. Today, we are inundated with "reality
TV"...countless voyeuristic programs centered around idiotic people
arguing and fighting over unimportant issues. This trend has existed
for a while, but did not become truly unmistakable until MTV bombarded
us with its evil in the nineties. Even our "talk" shows are
nothing but excuses for food stamp pirates to set low standards of living
for their audience. Men and women who represent the absolute lowest
trash in society's gutter are speaking to (and influencing) millions.
Such power is only deserved by those who have EARNED it. But these henchmen
and henchwomen are the EVERYMEN of the world. The only thing separating
them from the zombies is that they are willing to sink to a slightly
lower level of depravity than reality, a level that gets lower and lower
each season as reality is dragged down with it.
These
TV shows are the podium for the naturalistic agenda. While Ayn Rand
(thankfully) never had to live with the obligation to crush their influence,
she certainly predicted this current state of danger. "The Romantic
Manifesto" speaks bravely of the perils of naturalism.
.......
Many
view romanticism as an unreachable ecstasy. They (the Naturalists) condemn
it as escapism. It is actually naturalism that is an escape. By making
art a snapshot of real life (and focussing on the worst parts of life),
naturalism is providing the escape...the escape from choice. The escape
from the desire to want more.
By
seeing the worst aspects of humankind, the most positive of all negative
responses is: "At least my life isn't that bad." If the viewer
does not become the slime on the screen, they will at least learn to
accept their current status in life, for that status is still somewhat
preferred over the ideals given to them. This acceptance of degradation
is the desired state of Big Brother.
Many
view romanticism as evil because it does not believe in the notion of
original sin. In "The Romantic Manifesto", Ayn Rand denounces
original sin as a fallacy.
Original
sin is endorsed by the Naturalists because it diminishes man's desire
to strive and achieve. Metaphysical questions must be asked. They form
the basis of all value judgments. Because art is the incarnation of
man's values, the belief in original sin has no place in an artist's
thesis, unless he intends to condemn it. So much of today's art reeks
of original sin. Look at the grunge and hip hop influence of the nineties.
They were based on the principles that man is doomed to imperfection.
Ayn
Rand insists that romanticism is neither escapism nor evil. It IS a
reachable ecstasy. And perfection can be obtained on earth.
.......
Perhaps
the most important ingredient to a man and his art is what Ayn Rand
terms his "SENSE OF LIFE". All of her literature deals with
this concept. "The Romantic Manifesto" describes how an artist's
sense of life effects his art, and of course, his audience.
A
sense of life is formed by emotional generalizations and subconscious
classifications/integrations of the aspects of art according to the
emotions they invoke. The emotions that are invoked depend on the artists
self esteem. The sense of life is what drives man's inner mechanics.
An
artist's sense of life is the fuel of his VOLITION. If he possesses
volition, then the crucial aspect of his life is his values, which he
must act upon and create art in their likeness. If he does not possess
it, then his art is determined by forces beyond his control. In this
case, values will be impossible to obtain. His life will become the
product of unknown (and thus dangerous) forces.
To
Ayn Rand, the greatest artists are those who show the greatest control
over their decisions and those with the greatest values. An artists
greatness is determined by the extent that he eliminates RANDOMNESS
and UNESSENTIALITIES from his art.
For
example, someone who sculpts man to be god-like (such as the ancient
Greeks) is aware that men can be ugly and crippled, but finds that aspect
of existence irrelevant to the ESSENTIAL nature of man. The RANDOMNESS
of acne, deformities, and birth defects are not part of his sense of
life.
"The
Romantic Manifesto" proves that the best artists neither fake nor
duplicate reality...they stylize it.
.......
Modern
art is almost entirely evil. It works by means of disintegration...reducing
something (values) to a much smaller size and eventually to nothingness.
Modern art disintegrates man's consciousness and reduces it to a pre-perceptual
(shallow) level by breaking percepts (data) into mere sensations (emotions).
It succeeds in the art world by the same means that irrational liberalism
succeeds in the governmental world.
"The
Romantic Manifesto" is the most important book ever written on
the philosophy of positive art because it challenges the naturalistic
tentacles of modern art and provides a blueprint to the only machine
that can destroy big brother's army.
Perhaps
the only conflict I find with Ayn Rand in this book is her reluctance
to promote fantasy art. While I can understand her argument against
it, I still disagree. I find fantasy art to be a useful extremity of
romanticism. Because of the lawlessness in early sci fi pulp novels
and the lazy directorial style of American cowboy movies, Ayn sees fantasy
art as drivel. Unfortunately, she did not live to see the greatest works
of imagination throughout the last thirty years...or anything from Japan
for that matter.
Even
with this minor disagreement, I wholly endorse "The Romantic Manifesto"
as a compilation of intelligence, logic, and positive vision.
.......
I'd
like to end this review with a wonderful quote from the chapter entitled
"The Goal of My Writing":
"It
is significant commentary on the present state of our culture that I
have become the object of hatred, smears, and denunciations, because
I am famous as virtually the only novelist who has declared that her
soul is not a sewer, and neither are the souls of her characters, and
neither is the soul of man." |